Past Participle
Table of Contents
Past Participle – Exercises
These exercises test different forms of IRREGULAR VERBS
How to Form the Past Participle
1. Regular verbs
For regular verbs, we usually add -ed.
|
Verb |
Past Participle |
|
clean |
cleaned |
|
open |
opened |
|
play |
played |
Examples:
-
She has cleaned the kitchen.
-
We have finished our homework.
2. Irregular verbs
Irregular verbs have special forms that you must learn.
|
Verb |
Past Participle |
|
go |
gone |
|
eat |
eaten |
|
take |
taken |
|
see |
seen |
Examples:
-
I have seen that movie.
-
They have taken the train.
Past Participle in Perfect Tenses
We use have / has + past participle to talk about past actions connected to the present.
Examples:
-
I have lost my keys.
-
She has visited London.
-
We have watched that show.
Past Participle in Passive Sentences
Past participles are also used in the passive voice.
Structure: be + past participle
Examples:
-
The door is closed.
-
The cake was made yesterday.
-
The emails were sent this morning.
Past Participle as an Adjective
Sometimes a past participle describes a noun.
Examples:
-
a broken window
-
a painted wall
-
a lost phone
Example sentences:
-
He fixed the broken bike.
-
We saw a painted door.
-
She found her lost bag.
More Example Sentences
-
The letter was written yesterday.
-
The shop is closed today.
-
I have learned many new words.
Past participles help us talk about completed actions and describe things in English.