Future forms – will, be going to, present continuous

Exercises

Explanation

1. Will – for Decisions, Promises, and Predictions

We use will when we decide to do something at the moment of speaking, when we make a promise, or when we talk about what we think will happen.

Structure:
will + base verb

Examples:

• I think it will rain later.

• Don’t worry, I will help you.

• She will call when she arrives.

• I promise I won’t be late.

Time markers: tomorrow, next week, soon, in a few days

2. Be Going To – for Plans and Intentions

We use be going to when we already decided to do something before the moment of speaking, or when there is evidence something will happen.

Structure:
am / is / are + going to + base verb

Examples:

• I’m going to start a new hobby next month.

• They’re going to visit their grandparents this weekend.

• Look at those clouds! It’s going to snow soon.

Time markers: tonight, next weekend, soon, in the morning

Tip: “Gonna” = informal form of “going to”

• I’m gonna cook tonight. (Use only in informal speech.)

3. Present Continuous – for Arrangements

We use the present continuous to talk about fixed plans or arrangements, usually in the near future.
It often sounds more certain than “going to.”

Structure:
am / is / are + verb-ing

Examples:

• We’re meeting our friends at 7 p.m.

• I’m flying to Madrid on Friday.

• She’s having lunch with her boss tomorrow.

Time markers: tomorrow, next week, on Saturday, tonight

Quick Comparison

Practice Tip

If you want to sound natural in English, mix these future forms depending on what you mean:

• “I think I’ll order pizza.” (decision now)

• “I’m going to clean the house tomorrow.” (plan)

• “We’re meeting our teacher next week.” (arrangement)