Updated on November 03, 2025

Parts of Speech

In English, words have different "jobs". These "jobs" are called parts of speech. There are 8 main parts of speech.

Table of Contents

Exercises

Explanation

1. Nouns

Nouns are people, places, things, or ideas.

Examples:

  • Maria is my friend.

  • This is my dog.

  • We live in a big city.

2. Pronouns

Pronouns replace nouns so we don’t repeat words (it, he, she, they).

Examples:

  • This is my brother. He is 10.

  • I like this dress. It is beautiful.

  • They are my classmates.

3. Verbs

Verbs are action words or states (be, feel, like).

Examples:

  • We run every morning.

  • She is happy.

  • I like pizza.

4. Adjectives

Adjectives describe nouns (they tell us what something is like).

Examples:

  • It is a big house.

  • She has brown hair.

  • This cake is delicious.

5. Adverbs

Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Many end in -ly.

Examples:

  • He runs quickly.

  • This is very easy.

  • She sings beautifully.

6. Prepositions

Prepositions show place, time, or relationship.

Examples:

  • The cat is under the table.

  • We meet at 7 o'clock.

  • The book is on the desk.

7. Conjunctions

Conjunctions join words or ideas.

Examples:

  • I like apples and oranges.

  • Stay here, or come with us.

  • She is sad because it’s raining.

8. Interjections

Interjections show feelings or reactions.

Examples:

  • Wow! This is amazing!

  • Oh no! I forgot my keys!

  • Hey! Wait for me!

Quick Remember

Part of Speech

What it does

Example

Noun

names a person/thing

teacher, car

Pronoun

replaces a noun

she, they

Verb

shows action/state

run, be

Adjective

describes a noun

big, happy

Adverb

describes a verb / adjective

quickly, very

Preposition

shows place/time

in, at, under

Conjunction

links words/ideas

and, but

Interjection

shows emotion

oh!, wow!

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